“The fresh new Nigger Mountain” Exodus and you can Conflict Told through Local Historian” (Undated paper post; has actually a keen Editor’s Notice- “That it paper is actually discover by George Pence just before a combined appointment of one’s Bartholomew Condition Historical People as well as the Domestic Literary Pub kept inside the honor at the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Very early Information regarding African People in the us inside Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Any of these materials copied for Bartholomew State EAASHI opportunity files, June 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements into the Indiana Connected to the new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” since the penned about African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Compiled off Minutes, Indiana Annual Appointment, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of having the most effective and you will vastly fertile prairie land (VanNatta). Depending on the early censuses, there are zero African People in america residing in Benton State of 1840 courtesy 1870. During the 1880, there had been six some body, all of the unmarried folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you will Illinois, whose surnames had been Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Wheat. They spent some time working because ranch laborers, housekeepers and you may barbers. Audrey Werle’s look toward African People in the us offered no research getting Benton County, so there are zero evidence of a rural payment or people regarding African Americans.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes into Indiana African american Records,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana
The 19th century Dark colored population for the Blackford County are restricted. From inside the 1840 the newest federal census shown all in all, 13 totally free individuals of color residing in new state delivered below: Arizona Township, populace 2; Slurping Township, society 1; and Harrison Township, inhabitants ten. The 10 somebody in the Harrison Township stayed in a single home headed by Jefferson Hill. Your family provided 2 guys significantly less than 10; step three guys 10 so you’re able to 23; step one men 36-52; 2 women ten to 23; step one female 24 in order to thirty-five; and you will step 1 women 55 to help you 99.
When you look at the 1850 the general black population throughout the condition dropped so you can eleven having seven people remaining in Slurping Township and you may five someone residing in Harrison Township. New Jefferson kissbrides.com look at this web site Mountain family is went out-of Blackford State. It could are available they relocated east over the condition range to neighboring Jay State, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a great Virginia local was a 56-year-old farmer. The remainder domestic provided Delilah Mountain, many years 40, produced during the Ohio, about three Hill youngsters created within the Indiana (Henderson, age 9; Eliza, decades six; and you can Lydia, ages step 3). Additional people in the household was basically Sally Slope, age 24, born into the Virginia; James Hill, age 19, produced inside Ohio; and you can Sibba Hill, years 83, produced in Virginia.
Jefferson Slope had been farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still live within 102! It was about a great twenty-seasons years change about early in the day census.
Inside the 1870 discover a maximum of 14 African Us americans inside Blackford Condition all staying in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List of Thoughts out of Property directories next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old hairdresser; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you can James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty-six, the latter a couple of which work with the newest railroad.
Inside the 1860 the Slope relatives was still located in Penn Township, Jay State, into the a somewhat different configuration
In the future years, there’s proof racial separation regarding state. First, in the 1920s the fresh Ku klux Klan built a robust presence on condition. Disguised and you may robed professionals took part in higher personal rallies. Next, on new 1940 loss of brand new well respected professional and you will chief engineer during the an effective corrugated papers business, George Stevens, citizens of Hartford Urban area had been “numb that have surprise” to learn that the acknowledged member of their neighborhood wasn’t light.